datatypes/types/
datetime_type.rs

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// Copyright 2023 Greptime Team
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

use arrow::datatypes::{DataType as ArrowDataType, Date64Type};
use common_time::DateTime;
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use snafu::OptionExt;

use crate::data_type::{ConcreteDataType, DataType};
use crate::error::{self, Result};
use crate::prelude::{LogicalTypeId, MutableVector, ScalarVectorBuilder, Value, ValueRef, Vector};
use crate::types::LogicalPrimitiveType;
use crate::vectors::{DateTimeVector, DateTimeVectorBuilder, PrimitiveVector};

const MILLISECOND_VARIATION: u64 = 3;
/// Data type for [`DateTime`].
#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, PartialOrd, Ord, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct DateTimeType;

impl DateTimeType {
    pub fn precision(&self) -> u64 {
        MILLISECOND_VARIATION
    }
}

impl DataType for DateTimeType {
    fn name(&self) -> String {
        "DateTime".to_string()
    }

    fn logical_type_id(&self) -> LogicalTypeId {
        LogicalTypeId::DateTime
    }

    fn default_value(&self) -> Value {
        Value::DateTime(DateTime::default())
    }

    fn as_arrow_type(&self) -> ArrowDataType {
        ArrowDataType::Date64
    }

    fn create_mutable_vector(&self, capacity: usize) -> Box<dyn MutableVector> {
        Box::new(DateTimeVectorBuilder::with_capacity(capacity))
    }

    fn try_cast(&self, from: Value) -> Option<Value> {
        match from {
            Value::Int64(v) => Some(Value::DateTime(DateTime::from(v))),
            Value::Timestamp(v) => v.to_chrono_datetime().map(|d| Value::DateTime(d.into())),
            Value::String(v) => DateTime::from_str_system(v.as_utf8())
                .map(Value::DateTime)
                .ok(),
            _ => None,
        }
    }
}

impl LogicalPrimitiveType for DateTimeType {
    type ArrowPrimitive = Date64Type;
    type Native = i64;
    type Wrapper = DateTime;
    type LargestType = Self;

    fn build_data_type() -> ConcreteDataType {
        ConcreteDataType::datetime_datatype()
    }

    fn type_name() -> &'static str {
        "DateTime"
    }

    fn cast_vector(vector: &dyn Vector) -> Result<&PrimitiveVector<Self>> {
        vector
            .as_any()
            .downcast_ref::<DateTimeVector>()
            .with_context(|| error::CastTypeSnafu {
                msg: format!(
                    "Failed to cast {} to DateTimeVector",
                    vector.vector_type_name()
                ),
            })
    }

    fn cast_value_ref(value: ValueRef) -> Result<Option<Self::Wrapper>> {
        match value {
            ValueRef::Null => Ok(None),
            ValueRef::DateTime(v) => Ok(Some(v)),
            other => error::CastTypeSnafu {
                msg: format!("Failed to cast value {other:?} to DateTime"),
            }
            .fail(),
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {

    use common_time::timezone::set_default_timezone;
    use common_time::Timestamp;

    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn test_datetime_cast() {
        // cast from Int64
        let val = Value::Int64(1000);
        let dt = ConcreteDataType::datetime_datatype().try_cast(val).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(dt, Value::DateTime(DateTime::from(1000)));

        // cast from String
        set_default_timezone(Some("Asia/Shanghai")).unwrap();
        let val = Value::String("1970-01-01 00:00:00+0800".into());
        let dt = ConcreteDataType::datetime_datatype().try_cast(val).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            dt,
            Value::DateTime(DateTime::from_str_system("1970-01-01 00:00:00+0800").unwrap())
        );

        // cast from Timestamp
        let val = Value::Timestamp(Timestamp::from_str_utc("2020-09-08 21:42:29+0800").unwrap());
        let dt = ConcreteDataType::datetime_datatype().try_cast(val).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            dt,
            Value::DateTime(DateTime::from_str_system("2020-09-08 21:42:29+0800").unwrap())
        );
    }
}